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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pod-", "3": "trzymać" }, "expansion": "pod- + trzymać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pod- + trzymać.", "forms": [ { "form": "podtrzymywać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzyma się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "podtrzymywać" }, "expansion": "podtrzymać pf (imperfective podtrzymywać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod‧trzy‧mać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "podtrzyma", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "podtrzymać", "2": "podtrzymam", "3": "podtrzyma", "4": "podtrzymają", "5": "podtrzyma", "6": "podtrzyma", "7": "podtrzyma", "8": "podtrzymaj", "ap": "podtrzymawszy", "ip": "podtrzymano", "pp": "podtrzyman", "pp2": "podtrzymani", "vn": "podtrzymanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to underpin, to hold up, to prop" ], "id": "en-podtrzymać-pl-verb-j7t65wB6", "links": [ [ "underpin", "underpin" ], [ "hold up", "hold up" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to underpin, to hold up, to prop" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold each other" ], "id": "en-podtrzymać-pl-verb-Vf51DHFo", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to hold each other" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔtˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "podtrzymać" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with pod-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pod-", "3": "trzymać" }, "expansion": "pod- + trzymać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From pod- + trzymać.", "forms": [ { "form": "podtrzymywać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzyma się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by podtrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech podtrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "podtrzymanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "podtrzymywać" }, "expansion": "podtrzymać pf (imperfective podtrzymywać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pod‧trzy‧mać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "podtrzyma", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "podtrzymać", "2": "podtrzymam", "3": "podtrzyma", "4": "podtrzymają", "5": "podtrzyma", "6": "podtrzyma", "7": "podtrzyma", "8": "podtrzymaj", "ap": "podtrzymawszy", "ip": "podtrzymano", "pp": "podtrzyman", "pp2": "podtrzymani", "vn": "podtrzymanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to underpin, to hold up, to prop" ], "links": [ [ "underpin", "underpin" ], [ "hold up", "hold up" ], [ "prop", "prop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to underpin, to hold up, to prop" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hold each other" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to hold each other" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔtˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "podtrzymać" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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